Complicit Dossier

State-owned and co-opted commercial entities · investment vehicle · Qatar / Sudan

Sudan-Qatar gold refinery project / AWJ Investment and Development

  • Commercial or professional counterparty
  • Grade B: CorroboratedStrongest record: corroborated
  • 1 documented tie · 1 step from the SAF

Also recorded as: AWJ; Qatar - AWJ / 'Arab-Qatari Investment and Development Company' MoU (March 2025) - QIA mention

Port Sudan authorities sought to reduce dependence on the UAE by agreeing with Qatar (reported 1 May 2024) to build a refinery in Doha for Sudanese gold. On 10 March 2025 Qatar Chamber and a Sudanese delegation launched AWJ Investment and Development, which 'will rely on the supply of gold'.

Response

No response is recorded. Named parties have not yet been asked for comment.

Records

2

Each record carries its own grade. A grade describes the source for that record, not the actor.

Grade B: Corroborated

Sudan-Qatar gold refinery project / AWJ Investment and Development

2024-05 to present

Port Sudan authorities sought to reduce dependence on the UAE by agreeing with Qatar (reported 1 May 2024) to build a refinery in Doha for Sudanese gold. On 10 March 2025 Qatar Chamber and a Sudanese delegation launched AWJ Investment and Development, which 'will rely on the supply of gold'.

Response
No response located in the sources reviewed.
Sanctions
None found in OFAC SDN / EU / UK lists checked 2026-10-03
Grade D: Unverified lead

Qatar - AWJ / 'Arab-Qatari Investment and Development Company' MoU (March 2025) - QIA mention

Al-Jarida (12 Mar 2025), as summarised, lists the Qatar Investment Authority among Qatari participants alongside Qatar Chamber and AWJ at the MoU with Sudan's Ministry of Finance that includes a Doha gold refinery for Sudanese gold. A 2021 Qatar Tribune report shows QIA, Hassad Food and Qatari Diar representatives meeting Burhan and the finance minister in Doha (pre-war).

Why this grade
D for QIA participation in 2025 (summary only, single source; not verified in the original)
›Research notes

No evidence that QIA has invested. No PIF, ADQ or Mubadala transaction with SAF-controlled entities was found. Sovereign-fund links found are indirect only: Turkey Wealth Fund (Ziraat Katilim licence), Kuwait Investment Authority (minority holder in Zain Group).

  1. 1Al-Jarida: Qatar signs MoU with Sudan to invest in gold · aljarida.com · 12 Mar 2025read via summary
  2. 2Qatar Tribune: Sudan seeks Qatari investment · qatar-tribune.com · 8 Apr 2021read via summary

NamesQataral-BurhanTürkiyeZain Sudan

2 more records below grade A (corroborated, single-source or unverified). Change “Evidence shown” to see them.

1 more record at grade C (single source) or D (unverified lead). Change “Evidence shown” to see it.

1 more record at grade D (unverified lead). Change “Evidence shown” to see it.

Relationships

1

← means the other party acts on this one; → means this one acts on the other.

Money · 1

1 more relationship below grade A (corroborated, single-source or unverified). Change “Evidence shown” to see it.

Geography

Tags come from the recorded jurisdiction and from place names in the records. Coordinates on the map are approximate.

Based in
Qatar, Sudan
Also named
United Arab Emirates (1), Türkiye (1), Kuwait (1)
Places
Port Sudan, Doha

Position in the network

Derived by analysing the documented relationships. Nothing in this section is a finding.

Connected to the SAF through official or corroborated records.

›Possible links to investigate · 2